Certain software issues or buggy behavior could hinder Wi-Fi calling at times. To do this, simply head over to Settings -> Cellular -> Wi-Fi Calling and use the toggle to quickly enable and disable the feature. 2. Check Wi-Fi Connection. The next thing you need to do is to check the Wi-Fi network you’re connected to.In the rare instance that you have no cellular coverage, you can make a 9-1-1 call over a Wi-Fi network, however there are limitations of the service. Wi-Fi Calling from Bell Mobility allows you, when your phone is connected to a Wi-Fi network, to make and receive calls, as well as send and receive messages.How to enable wifi calling on iPhone. iOS makes it easy to enable wifi calling. Head to Settings > Phone > Wi-Fi calling. You should see a toggle that says Wi-Fi Calling on This iPhone. Toggle it ...WhatsApp voice calls are free, including international calls, but they use your Wi-Fi or data plan. WhatsApp calls work via the internet, using your data plan instead of your network's voice calling ability. WhatsApp supports group voice calls with up to 32 participants, and call waiting is also available. WhatsApp has offered voice calling ...In today’s digital age, staying connected is more important than ever. Whether it’s for work or personal use, having a reliable and clear phone connection is crucial. That’s where ...Depending on your smart watch, you can make and answer calls right from your wrist! You just need to make sure the watch is connected to your phone through Bluetooth or through a mobile network. With an LTE … Open the Phone app. Tap More Settings. Tap Calls. Tap Wi-Fi calling. If you can't see this option, it will be because your operator doesn’t support this feature. You can use Wi-Fi calling without a service on some operators. If your operator doesn't offer Wi-Fi calling, you can still use this feature through a voice-over IP service. Call, Video or Text for less with Vox Vobi. A mobile application which allows you to make and receive calls using the Vox network, as well as video call and text all from one app. Quality calls! Voice and Video over Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G and LTE.WiFi calling replaces the landlines and mobile networks of the past and allows you to make calls over an internet connection. This provides better call quality, convenience, and savings at no ...That’s when WiFi calling steps in to save the day. Even when users have a weak cellular network signal, they’re able to make calls over their internet connection through the power of WiFi calling. Your phone simply connects to WiFi rather than to a mobile network, whether you’re in a coffee shop or hard at work in your office.Sep 7, 2022 ... With WiFi calling, you can make phone calls using a wireless internet connection. Here's how WiFi calling can help your business stay ...Wi-Fi calling uses your Wi-Fi connection to make phone calls over the internet, instead of the network of cell towers maintained by your wireless carrier. In the next section, I explain the road we took to get from cellular phone calls to Wi-Fi calling, and how much the technology behind phone calls has changed in just a few years. ...If you have these things, make sure your device’s WiFi Calling feature is switched on so you can make calls and send messages over WiFi. Your compatible device must have been purchased from Rogers. If you have a non-Rogers iPhone and no conflicting services, WiFi Calling may work, but we can’t ensure that the feature will work properly …Bear in mind, while Wi-Fi calling should be capable of handing over to the network if you move out of range of the Wi-Fi router, there’s a chance it will pause or drop …In today’s digital age, staying connected is more important than ever. And when it comes to making phone calls, there are now more options available than ever before. Cost Savings:...On your iPad, go to Settings > FaceTime, then turn on FaceTime and Calls from iPhone. If you’re asked, turn on Wi-Fi Calling. Make a call: Tap a phone number in Contacts, Calendar, FaceTime, Messages, Search, or Safari. Or open FaceTime, enter a contact or phone number, then tap . Receive a call: Swipe or tap the notification to answer or ...Can't make/receive Wifi calls on cellular ipad that has no cellular plan I have a cellular IPad Air 2 running iOS 13.4. Unlike a NON-cellular iPad, this cellular iPad doesn't seem to be able to make/receive WiFi calls on its own. I tried removing the SIM card, but, still, the ONLY way this iPad can make/receive phone calls is when my iPhone is on.Apr 16, 2020 · In your phone's settings, turn on Wi-Fi and connect to a Wi-Fi network (skip this step if your phone is already connected to Wi-Fi). Go to into your phone's Settings menu. Under Wireless and Networks, select More. Tap Wi-Fi Calling on. Once these steps have been performed successfully, Wi-Fi calling should be turned on. On your iPad, go to Settings > FaceTime, then turn on FaceTime and Calls from iPhone. If you’re asked, turn on Wi-Fi Calling. Make a call: Tap a phone number in Contacts, Calendar, FaceTime, Messages, Search, or Safari. Or open FaceTime, enter a contact or phone number, then tap . Receive a call: Swipe or tap the notification to answer or ...In your phone's settings, turn on Wi-Fi and connect to a Wi-Fi network (skip this step if your phone is already connected to Wi-Fi). Go to into your phone's Settings menu. Under Wireless and Networks, select More. Tap Wi-Fi Calling on. Once these steps have been performed successfully, Wi-Fi calling should be turned on.In the rare instance that you have no cellular coverage, you can make a 9-1-1 call over a Wi-Fi network, however there are limitations of the service. Wi-Fi Calling from Bell Mobility allows you, when your phone is connected to a Wi-Fi network, to make and receive calls, as well as send and receive messages.Feb 27, 2024 · TALKATONE FEATURES: FREE CALLING APP - Call the U.S. & Canada. • Text and talk with anyone via Wi-Fi or cellular data – No cell minutes used. • Free texts with Wi-Fi or cellular data to quickly message friends and family. • Free texting app with your free US/Canada phone number. • Free SMS/MMS group texting for all users – send ... To turn on WiFi calling, go to Settings > Cellular > Wi-Fi Calling and then toggle on Wi-Fi Calling on This Phone. Your iPhone usually sends your location when you call 911. However, when using ...WiFi Calling (also called Voice over WiFi or VoWiFi), allows you to make calls, receive calls and send and receive text messages* even if you can’t connect to the mobile network. When connected to WiFi, you can just dial the number you want to call, or send a text message like normal.Make sure your phone has the latest software update; Tap Settings icon from home page; Tap Network and Internet; Scroll to or locate Call Settings or ...Download. Talkatone is the best option to call and text for free to and from most US and Canadian phone numbers. By contrast, Skype, Viber and Facetime are only free if the recipient has also already installed the app. Download the app on App Store or Google play. Free download for the best wi-fi calling app to make free phone calls now.WiFi calling enables mobile phone users to make calls over a WiFi network, rather than relying on cellular network coverage. A key component of this system is the GAN Controller (GANC). It receives the data sent over the internet and feeds it into the mobile network, making it appear as though it originated from a traditional cell tower antenna.Wi-Fi calling lets you make and receive voice calls and text messages over a Wi-Fi connection. It is easy to set up (on iPhone and Android), but there are instances when Wi-Fi calling fails to work.. We highlight some factors that affect the feature and nine troubleshooting steps to try when Wi-Fi calling isn’t working on Android devices.Note: Emergency calls on your iPhone are routed through cellular service when available.In the event that cellular service isn’t available, and you have enabled Wi-Fi Calling, emergency calls may be made over Wi-Fi, and your device’s location information may be used for emergency calls to aid response efforts, regardless of whether you enable …Call2Friends - internet calls online from your browser using web based calling app at lowest rates without installing any additional plug-ins. On this page you can make a free phone call to almost anywhere in the world. Free calls to India, the U.S. and some other countries. The quality of free calls can be worse than the quality of the paid ...How to make phone calls using your Wi-Fi connection. By Jon Gilbert. Updated Apr 5, 2023. You can still make calls without a carrier network signal. Wi-Fi calling can help you make...Dec 7, 2022 · Here's what you'll pay for Wi-Fi calls with our international roaming add-ons: AT&T International Day Pass ®: Your daily fee includes Wi-Fi Calling to over 210 destinations. AT&T Passport ®: Wi-Fi calls are billed at the low Passport per-minute rate. AT&T Cruise: Wi-Fi calls are included in your Cruise package calling allowance. Oct 17, 2023 ... When you make a Wi-Fi call using the same device, your voice is converted into a digital signal that travels over the broadband internet network ...Updated Oct 15, 2023. You should enable Wi-Fi calling on your Android phone. Hannah Stryker / How-To Geek. Quick Links. How to Turn On Wi-Fi Calling on Android. How to Use Wi-Fi Calling. …Feb 16, 2024 · To set it up, head over to the Google Voice homepage on your computer and click on "For Personal Use" to get started. When the dropdown shows up, click on "Web" (assuming you're doing this from a computer, of course). Follow the prompts to select a phone number that suits you. During setup, you'll be asked to link an existing number to Google ... Wi-Fi SMS. Wi-Fi SMS lets you send and receive SMS on compatible devices when you’re connected to a supported Wi-Fi network. It’s ideal when you’ve got a Wi-Fi connection, but can’t connect to the mobile network to send or receive SMS messages. If you’re already using Wi-Fi Calling, you just need to make sure your device is also ... Free Wi-Fi calling is a great way for those who need to make calls from their mobile phone or PC on a regular basis. This can save people significant amounts of money every year, and is a huge advantage over a traditional phone service, expensive phone contracts (including 3G access) and even VoIP clients like Skype or Google Voice.When your iPhone has a low cellular signal, use Wi-Fi Calling to make and receive calls through a Wi-Fi network. Go to Settings > Cellular. If your iPhone has Dual SIM, choose a line (below SIMs). Tap Wi-Fi Calling, then turn on Wi-Fi Calling on This iPhone. Enter or confirm your address for emergency services. Airtel provides wifi calling across India, with crystal clear voice over wifi calling. Check wi-fi calling capable handset now! Wi-Fi Calling lets you call or text on Wi-Fi networks with your T-Mobile phone number, extending your coverage and keeping you connected! Be aware these details are only for T-Mobile Wi-Fi Calling. Calling and messaging from other apps (Skype, WhatsApp, Google Voice, etc.) may work over Wi-Fi or cellular data, but you must contact the app ...Jul 31, 2023 ... Just use the string I gave, easy to find. Settings>Network and Internet>Mobile network>Advanced>WiFi calling>Calling preference. Note when you ...WiFi calling charges to countries outside of AT&T's DCA depend on your international roaming add-ons. International roaming add-ons include: AT&T International Day Pass ($10/day): Fee includes WiFi calling to over 210 destinations. If WiFi calling a country not included in the International Day Pass, you will be billed pay-per-use rates.Airtel provides wifi calling across India, with crystal clear voice over wifi calling. Check wi-fi calling capable handset now! PREPAID. Recharge; ... Airtel Wi-Fi Calling is available nationally across all circles (Except J&K) on all broadband providers. Prerequisites: ...Aug 12, 2015 · By Stephen Fenech On Aug 12, 2015. Optus has introduced a new way for its phone customers to stay in touch with the launch of a new app that enables users to make and receive calls and text messages over a wi-fi connection. WiFi Talk makes it possible for users to stay in touch as long as they are connected to a wireless network. To enable Wifi Calling, go to Settings > Phone > Wi-Fi Calling. Make sure Wi-Fi Calling is set to On. To switch off Wifi Calling, set the toggle to Off. ... Calls made over wifi will only drop if you move out of range and 4G Calling isn't activated or available. If you’re in an area where both Wifi and 4G Calling are available, the call will ...Feb 17, 2023 · Enable Wi-Fi Calling. Before you can use Wi-Fi Calling, you must first turn it on. Go to Settings > Phone [or Cellular] > Wi-Fi Calling, then enable Wi-Fi Calling on This iPhone. A message ... AT&T International Day Pass ®: Your daily fee includes Wi-Fi Calling to over 210 destinations. AT&T Passport ®: Wi-Fi calls are billed at the low Passport per-minute rate. AT&T Cruise: Wi-Fi calls are included in your Cruise package calling allowance. Pay-per-use: If you don’t have an international roaming add-on, you pay a per-minute rate ...Calls made using WiFi Calling will consume a small amount of data (approx. 100-120kbps of bandwidth). Any data consumed as a result of WiFi Calling will come out of the data allowance of the WiFi network that you are using. Is WiFi Calling secure? Yes, calls made over WiFi are protected by the same secure industry standards as other mobile calls.The cruise line offers VOOM Internet access across its fleet, which is touted as one of the fastest wi-fi services of any major cruise line. With it, you can hook up your phone to wi-fi and make calls (via wi-fi), text, use apps, and browse the web. VOOM offers two levels of service — “Surf” or “Surf + Stream”.Open the Voice app . At the top left, tap Menu Settings. Under 'Calls', tap Make and receive calls. Select Prefer Wi-Fi and mobile data. Make calls over Wi-Fi. …Oct 15, 2023 · Typically, you can look for a Wi-Fi icon to see if Wi-Fi calling is being used. The icon may appear on the calling screen and on the recent calls list, as shown below in the "Phone by Google" app. If you leave the Wi-Fi network, the call will automatically switch over to 5G, LTE, or the next best connection. Employees with Wi-Fi calling-enabled mobile phones (iPhones or Android) can make and receive work calls regardless of location — in the office, at home, or in hotels. This supports flexible work options like telecommuting and mobility. 4. …VYKE. Another popular VoIP provider is Vyke. Like others here, it has a free smartphone app, which you can use to make cheap calls to landlines or mobiles over Wi-fi, or using your mobile 3G/4G connection. Vyke works by transferring you to a network provider first (ie, BT), then transferring you to the number you called.Aug 19, 2023 ... I am almost ready to book my first Princess cruise. I have a question. I often need to use my phone for work while on the ship.Tariff for Wi-Fi Calling: For IR 1102 and Global IR 1202 packs customers -. Outgoing voice calls to India – Rs. 1/min. Incoming voice calls – Rs. 1/min. Incoming SMS – Free. Video Outgoing and Incoming calls – Re 1/min + Data from Home data bucket. Outgoing SMS, Outgoing voice local calls, Outgoing voice rest of the world calls – Not ...Nov 1, 2023 · Not always. While WiFi calling can be free, especially within your home country, international calls might incur charges depending on your service provider and mobile plan. It’s essential to check with your service provider for detailed information on international WiFi calling charges. Setting up or connecting to an unsecured Wi-Fi connection may seem convenient, but that convenience comes at the cost of security. The risks are that much worse when using the conn...Mar 9, 2022 · Level 10. 119,341 points. Mar 9, 2022 1:11 PM in response to Spiros13. Your GPS-only Apple Watch uses Wi-Fi and Bluetooth to communicate with your paired iPhone. You still cannot make or receive phone calls or messages without the paired iPhone nearby. nFor more info, see: About Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and cellular on your Apple Watch - Apple Support. With any Wi-Fi calling-capable Android device, you can set your device to prefer wifi calling by: Apps icon > Settings > Advanced Calling; Tap Wi-Fi Calling; Tap When Roaming; Tap Prefer Wi-Fi; Now when making calls over Wi-Fi: Calls to US numbers are not billed (except for 411 or other premium calls).Safari. Make calls over Wi-Fi. To use Wi-Fi calling, learn how to make a call with Google Voice. Need more help? Try these next steps: Post to the help community …Feb 15, 2024 · WiFi calling is a convenient and cost-effective way to make calls over an internet connection, without relying on landlines or cellular networks. In this article, you will learn what WiFi calling ... That’s when WiFi calling steps in to save the day. Even when users have a weak cellular network signal, they’re able to make calls over their internet connection through the power of WiFi calling. Your phone simply connects to WiFi rather than to a mobile network, whether you’re in a coffee shop or hard at work in your office.Turn on Wi-Fi calling. Open the Voice app . At the top left, tap Menu Settings. Under "Calls," tap Making and receiving calls. Select Prefer Wi-Fi and mobile data. …Updated Apr 22, 2023. Wi-Fi calling is useful if you're in an area with poor cellular reception but have a wireless internet. Hannah Stryker / How-To Geek. Quick Links. What Is Wi-FI Calling? What You …Pick your desired area code and get a phone number that's as unique as you are. Unlimited Free Texting. Send texts, group messages, pictures, videos, and emoji from your phone or the web. Unlimited Free Calling. Make reliable WiFi calls without a carrier plan and customize your voicemail greeting.In today’s digital age, a reliable and fast WiFi connection is essential for both personal and professional use. We rely on WiFi networks to connect our devices to the internet, st...Nov 22, 2013 ... There are 3rd party services that you can use (like Skype) to make VOIP calls using Wi-Fi. As far as I know though, there's no built in method ... Wi-Fi Calling. Charges. Calls & texts to / from US numbers. No charges. Calls & texts to other countries from the US. You're charged as per your international long distance calling plan. If you don't have one, you're charged pay-as-you-go rates. Calls & texts when you're outside the US. Calling back to the US is free. How to make phone calls using your Wi-Fi connection. By Jon Gilbert. Updated Apr 5, 2023. You can still make calls without a carrier network signal. Wi-Fi calling can help you make...VYKE. Another popular VoIP provider is Vyke. Like others here, it has a free smartphone app, which you can use to make cheap calls to landlines or mobiles over Wi-fi, or using your mobile 3G/4G connection. Vyke works by transferring you to a network provider first (ie, BT), then transferring you to the number you called.PopTox lets you make free VOIP calls from your PC or Smartphone using WiFi or internet only. You can use PopTox from any standard web browser. No need to … Pick your desired area code and get a phone number that's as unique as you are. Unlimited Free Texting. Send texts, group messages, pictures, videos, and emoji from your phone or the web. Unlimited Free Calling. Make reliable WiFi calls without a carrier plan and customize your voicemail greeting. Mobile data. Wi-Fi Calling. Tap on the switch to enable Wi-Fi calling. Via Dialer: Open dialer. Settings. Wi-Fi Calling. Tap on the switch to activate the feature. You can also select preferred network mode from either Wi-Fi or 4G network.After activating the Airplane mode, you can enable Wi-Fi and connect your phone to an available Wi-Fi network with internet access. Then you can easily make and receive Wi-Fi calls and text messages using the Wi-Fi internet connection. However, some smartphones and carriers may not allow you to use Wi-Fi calling in Airplane mode.Oct 25, 2023 ... With WiFi calling, you can make or receive calls with your smartphone over a WiFi connection in areas where you have poor cellular signal.Jan 11, 2023 · Using WiFi calling is one of the most affordable ways to connect with clients and team members over the phone. WiFi calling apps let you make calls over the internet with a quick download. The fact that you don’t have to buy new Apple or Android devices or landlines for every team member, or purchase expensive phone plans, is one of the big ... Retailers are tracking you using wifi, loyalty cards and your phone number. Good news: you can opt out. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Mon...Here are the 10 best WiFi calling apps that support calling from PCs. 1. OpenPhone. OpenPhone is a VoIP phone service that supports phone calls and text messages ( SMS and MMS) on any internet-enabled …Wi-Fi connections look the same, but come in many flavors. Each Wi-Fi network is built on one of a series of standards put forth by the Institute for Electrical and Electronics Eng... Wi-Fi SMS. Wi-Fi SMS lets you send and receive SMS on compatible devices when you’re connected to a supported Wi-Fi network. It’s ideal when you’ve got a Wi-Fi connection, but can’t connect to the mobile network to send or receive SMS messages. If you’re already using Wi-Fi Calling, you just need to make sure your device is also ... Jun 22, 2022 ... ... phone is connected to a good wifi connection. You can instead make and receive phone calls and send text messages over wireless internet ...Oct 11, 2019 ... What is Wifi Calling and how can you set it up on your smartphone? Wi-Fi calling allows you to make calls on your smartphone using an ...Call, Video or Text for less with Vox Vobi. A mobile application which allows you to make and receive calls using the Vox network, as well as video call and text all from one app. Quality calls! Voice and Video over Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G and LTE.WiFi Calling (also called Voice over WiFi or VoWiFi), allows you to make calls, receive calls and send and receive text messages* even if you can’t connect to the mobile network. When connected to WiFi, you can just dial the number you want to call, or send a text message like normal.... phone even when you can't get a cell phone signal if you have WiFi calling. Instead of using your carrier's cellular network, WiFi calls and texts are ...Dec 7, 2022 ... WiFi calling is regular calling on your cellphone, except your carrier routes the call over an available WiFi network instead of its cellular ...Feb 16, 2024 · To set it up, head over to the Google Voice homepage on your computer and click on "For Personal Use" to get started. When the dropdown shows up, click on "Web" (assuming you're doing this from a computer, of course). Follow the prompts to select a phone number that suits you. During setup, you'll be asked to link an existing number to Google ... The 6 best apps for making internet calls. Best for landline calls: Google Voice. Best for availability: Skype. Best for personalization: Viber. Best social media option: Messenger. Best for iPhone to Android calls: Google Duo. Best for security: WhatsApp.In today’s digital age, a reliable and fast WiFi connection is essential for both personal and professional use. We rely on WiFi networks to connect our devices to the internet, st... Add a device to use it with Wi-Fi calling. Check that the device you want to add has the latest version of software. On your iPhone, go to Settings > Phone > Wi-Fi Calling. Turn on Add Wi-Fi Calling For Other Devices. Go back to the previous screen, then tap Calls on Other Devices. Turn on Allow Calls on Other Devices if it's not on.
To find out if you can make calls over Wi-Fi, check our list of compatible devices. Learn how to make calls over Wi-Fi with a step-by-step guide. How to make a …. Fox cowboys game live
Call, Video or Text for less with Vox Vobi. A mobile application which allows you to make and receive calls using the Vox network, as well as video call and text all from one app. Quality calls! Voice and Video over Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G and LTE.Call2Friends - internet calls online from your browser using web based calling app at lowest rates without installing any additional plug-ins. On this page you can make a free phone call to almost anywhere in the world. Free calls to India, the U.S. and some other countries. The quality of free calls can be worse than the quality of the paid ...Carrier-branded Wi-Fi calling is slightly different, however. It's baked directly into the phone's dialer, so you don't need to fire up an app or connect to a service to use it. You can set it as ...Open the Skype app. Tap Contacts. Select the contact you wish to call. Skype users should have a green, yellow, or red cloud status icon near their name. Tap the phone icon to begin a call. Now you know the most popular ways to make free international calls on your iPhone.1. Skype. Skype is a free app for Android, Apple, and Windows devices. If you need to send text messages or call a cell phone or landline, you will have to pay a monthly fee. So, in a nutshell, Skype to Skype international calls are free, but using Skype to call traditional phones costs money. Platforms: Android and iOS.Make Google Voice calls over the internet. You can make a Google Voice call from a computer or mobile device. Calls use about 0.2 MB of data per minute. The amount of data you use depends on your carrier’s network quality and speed. To use Google Voice to make calls through your mobile carrier, link your mobile number.Nov 1, 2023 · Not always. While WiFi calling can be free, especially within your home country, international calls might incur charges depending on your service provider and mobile plan. It’s essential to check with your service provider for detailed information on international WiFi calling charges. Making phone calls from your computer is possible due to VOIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) technology. It enables the computer to capture your voice and transmit it to the receiver over the internet. Don’t confuse this with WiFi calling. That said, there are two types of services you can use: app-to-app and app-to-phone. Turn on Wi-Fi calling. Open the Voice app . At the top left, tap Menu Settings. Under "Calls," tap Making and receiving calls. Select Prefer Wi-Fi and mobile data. Make calls over... Open your phone's Settings app and tap the Cellular option to open your cellular network menu. 2. Find the Wi-Fi Calling option and tap it. Open the "Wi-Fi Calling" menu. Melanie Weir/Business ...You can use Apple FaceTime to make calls over WiFi or cellular data on supported iOS or iPadOS devices. It has several amazing features like: Apple FaceTime lets you make video and audio calls with up to 32 people. It also allows you to share screens and enjoy music and movies together.Open the Skype app. Tap Contacts. Select the contact you wish to call. Skype users should have a green, yellow, or red cloud status icon near their name. Tap the phone icon to begin a call. Now you know the most popular ways to make free international calls on your iPhone. Open the Phone app. Tap More Settings. Tap Calls. Tap Wi-Fi calling. If you can't see this option, it will be because your operator doesn’t support this feature. You can use Wi-Fi calling without a service on some operators. If your operator doesn't offer Wi-Fi calling, you can still use this feature through a voice-over IP service. With any Wi-Fi calling-capable Android device, you can set your device to prefer wifi calling by: Apps icon > Settings > Advanced Calling; Tap Wi-Fi Calling; Tap When Roaming; Tap Prefer Wi-Fi; Now when making calls over Wi-Fi: Calls to US numbers are not billed (except for 411 or other premium calls).Dec 7, 2022 ... WiFi calling is regular calling on your cellphone, except your carrier routes the call over an available WiFi network instead of its cellular ...Make free calls & texts via WiFi or cellular data, no cell minutes used, all with the Talkatone free calling app. Stay in touch while you stay at home. With Talkatone, you can make cheap international calls to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where they are. Make free calls across the US and Canada even without a cell phone plan..